SHADING DEVICES

Models SBS, SDK

Diffuse Solar Radiation can be determined by measuring the Direct Beam Radiation using a Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer on a Solar Tracker and the Total Solar Radiation using a Precision Spectral Pyranometer and computing the difference. However, the Diffuse measurement can be taken by shading the Direct Beam from the pyranometer measuring Total Radiation. The Eppley Laboratory manufactures two standard types of Shading Devices to be used to block the Direct Beam Radiation from a receiving sensor, the Shadow Band Stand and the Shade Disk Kit (to be used on the Automatic Solar Tracker).

The Shadow Band Stand, Model SBS, is constructed of anodized aluminum, weighs approximately 24 pounds and uses a 3" band of approximately 25" diameter to shade the pyranometer. The declination setting must be adjusted regularly.


Many National Authorities wished to shade the Precision Infrared Radiometer to reduce the heating effect of the silicon dome. Since they already owned the Automatic Solar Tracker, an adaption kit was designed to shade and ventilate the PIR while the tracker aligned NIP for direct measurement. This Shade Disk Kit, Model SDK also allows for the measuring of Diffuse and Direct Solar Radiation simultaneously. The SDK attaches onto the SMT-3 Tracker and includes a mounting plate with built-in ventilators that allows one or two instruments to be shaded by a shade disks extended over the radiometers on an arm. The standard 1:10 ratio is maintained by using a 6 cm diameter disk at a distance of 60 cm from the receivers of the instruments. This picture shows the SMT-3 Tracker equipped with the SDK and an HF Cavity Radiometer, a Normal Incidence Pyrheliometer, a Precision Spectral Pyranometer and a Precision Infrared Radiometer.